Pith Helmets

Pith Helmets

Also known as a Salokot, Sola Topee, or simply Topee/Topi, Pith Helmets have a long and complicated history. The style is largely credited as deriving from native Filipino Salokot hats which were typically made from woven bamboo or rattan, dome or cone-shaped, fitted with a chin strap, and topped with a metal or wood finial (decorative spike). During the Spanish colonial period, the style was adopted by native auxiliary forces and later by native and Spanish forces in the 18th century as protection from the tropical sun and rain. Later versions featured shapes closer to those of Spanish war helmets (aka cabassets or morions) and were covered in cloth. 

By the 19th century, the latter design had been adopted by French colonial troops in Southeast Asia and later, by British and Dutch troops. Eventually, most European colonial powers as well as American militaries adopted and developed versions of the style. British-style helmets, as adopted for use in the tropical Indian climate, however, were the first to be made of pith from the sola plant (Aeschynomene aspera) which was native to India and other Southeast Asian countries. It is also British style Pith Helmets (including the Foreign Service, Indian, and Wolseley styles) that are usually referenced in popular culture when depicting colonial-era explorers, adventurers, and archaeologists. 

Although nowhere near as prevalent today, Pith Helmets are still used by certain U.S. and other nations' military branches as well as by civilians, notably by our very own U.S. Postal Service. Pith Helmets today are typically made of materials other than pith including straw, plastic, and/or cork. Genuine Pith Helmets, however, are still incredibly practical as lightweight and breathable protection from the sun. They can even be dunked in water which will cool the wearer as the water evaporates. 

Village Hat Shop is a proud purveyor of genuine pith and straw Pith Helmets in a variety of classic styles from our own eponymous house brand, Village Hat Shop. Shop today!

See Also: Historical & Deluxe Costume Hats, Outdoor Hats, Booney Hats